Names |
Category: Musculoskeletal |
Prevalence |
From 1,099,890 to 2,633,070 cases in the US (Tuncer 2018). Female/Male ratio: 4.0x. |
Age of Onset |
Onset typically occurs between ages 30 and 60. |
Description |
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease marked by inflammation and damage to joints, surrounding bone, blood vessels, and connective tissue. This disorder usually affects both sides of the body (i.e. both ankles or both wrists). It can also damage the lungs, heart, eyes, skin, and various other body systems.
Joints affected by RA are often painful, stiff, and swollen, especially in the morning, and symptoms typically appear in flares followed by remission. Research has not determined the cause of RA but associations have been found with certain genes, infections, and hormonal changes. Risk also increases with inhalation of hazardous particles in certain occupations and chronic smoking.
There is no cure, though treatments to manage symptoms are available. Prognosis is dependent on disease severity and timely treatment. Some patients experience mild symptoms with long remissions, while others experience intense symptoms for extended periods of time with few remissions. The condition is progressive, and patients often worsen over time. Patients with severe cases may develop disability due to musculoskeletal damage, and some may experience serious cardiac complications.
Evidence of autoimmunity: Antibody ICD-10 Code: M06     SNOMED Code: 69896004
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Symptoms |
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Resources |
Link to Clinical Trials Link to PubMed |
References |
Link to Mayo Clinic Link to Cleveland Clinic Link to Healthline
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Profile by: Emily HolladayProfile updated September 2024Charts generated Oct 12, 2024 at 12:54 PM ET |
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Rheumatoid arthritis sex breakdown
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Rheumatoid arthritis age breakdown
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Patient ethnicities
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