The Autoimmune Registry
Graves' disease Graphs for this disease are generated based on data from the All of Us database.
For more information on our data sources, please visit here.
For help with understanding the disease profile tabs and charts, please visit here.
  • Names
    • Graves' disease
    • Autoimmune hyperthyroidism
    • Basedow disease
    • Exophthalmic goiter
    • Graves' hyperthyroidism
    • Parry disease
    • Thyrotoxicosis due to Graves' disease
    • Toxic diffuse goiter

    Category: Glands
    Prevalence 2,096,457 cases in the US (Eaton 2011). Female/Male ratio: No data.
    Age of Onset Onset typically occurs between ages 30 and 50.
    Description Graves' disease is an autoimmune thyroid disorder that affects the thyroid gland. The thyroid is responsible for producing hormones that regulate processes involved with energy storage and consumption (metabolism), including maintenance of weight, breathing, heart rate, and temperature. In Graves' disease, antibodies cause the thyroid to enlarge and to produce hormones, even when the body doesn't need them. Excessive thyroid hormone production disrupts the regulation of metabolism. The heart, skin, muscles, eyes, and other organs can be affected. Patients often experience loss of weight, tiredness, and heat sensitivity. Some patients develop Graves' ophthalmopathy, a subtype of Graves' disease characterized by protruding eyes. The cause of the disease is uncertain, but risk may increase with excessive stress, certain genes, infection, pregnancy, other autoimmune disorders, and smoking. Graves' disease is more common in females than in males. Graves' disease is a chronic condition with no cure, but symptoms are manageable through medication and surgery.

    Evidence of autoimmunity: Antibody
    Patient Groups
    Bloggers
    Symptoms
    Resources Link to Clinical Trials
    Link to PubMed
    References Link to Mayo Clinic
    Link to Cleveland Clinic
    Link to Healthline
    Profile by: Neha Ramjuttun
  • Profile updated September 2024
  • Charts generated Oct 12, 2024 at 12:54 PM ET
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    Graves' disease sex breakdown


    Graves' disease age breakdown


    Patient ethnicities

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    Data Source: Graphs on this page represent data in electronic health records and self-reported survey results from the All of Us research database. As of July 2024, there are 451,000 sets of electronic health records and over 560,000 participants who have completed initial survey questions. This dataset, however, may not be representative of the US population. A snapshot of the data can be found here. To protect participant anonymity, results derived from fewer than 20 participants are not graphed.
    The All of Us Research Program is supported by the National Institutes of Health, Office of the Director: Regional Medical Centers: 1 OT2 OD026549; 1 OT2 OD026554; 1 OT2 OD026557; 1 OT2 OD026556; 1 OT2 OD026550; 1 OT2 OD 026552; 1 OT2 OD026553; 1 OT2 OD026548; 1 OT2 OD026551; 1 OT2 OD026555; IAA #: AOD 16037; Federally Qualified Health Centers: HHSN 263201600085U; Data and Research Center: 5 U2C OD023196; Biobank: 1 U24 OD023121; The Participant Center: U24 OD023176; Participant Technology Systems Center: 1 U24 OD023163; Communications and Engagement: 3 OT2 OD023205; 3 OT2 OD023206; and Community Partners: 1 OT2 OD025277; 3 OT2 OD025315; 1 OT2 OD025337; 1 OT2 OD025276. In addition, the All of Us Research Program would not be possible without the partnership of its participants.

  • Graves' disease top comorbidities/symptoms

    Graves' disease top autoimmune comorbidities


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    * Disease is suspected as autoimmune, but unconfirmed.
    Data Source: Graphs on this page represent data in electronic health records from the All of Us research database. As of July 2024, there are 451,000 sets of electronic health records collected from participants. In the United States, because electronic health records use billing codes for diagnoses, some conditions may not be perfectly captured by these data, especially if the condition is rare. A snapshot of the data can be found here. To protect participant anonymity, results derived from fewer than 20 participants are not graphed.
    The All of Us Research Program is supported by the National Institutes of Health, Office of the Director: Regional Medical Centers: 1 OT2 OD026549; 1 OT2 OD026554; 1 OT2 OD026557; 1 OT2 OD026556; 1 OT2 OD026550; 1 OT2 OD 026552; 1 OT2 OD026553; 1 OT2 OD026548; 1 OT2 OD026551; 1 OT2 OD026555; IAA #: AOD 16037; Federally Qualified Health Centers: HHSN 263201600085U; Data and Research Center: 5 U2C OD023196; Biobank: 1 U24 OD023121; The Participant Center: U24 OD023176; Participant Technology Systems Center: 1 U24 OD023163; Communications and Engagement: 3 OT2 OD023205; 3 OT2 OD023206; and Community Partners: 1 OT2 OD025277; 3 OT2 OD025315; 1 OT2 OD025337; 1 OT2 OD025276. In addition, the All of Us Research Program would not be possible without the partnership of its participants.

  • Anti-inflammatory / specialty medications and supplements

    Graves' disease top immunosuppressants / autoimmune therapies


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    * Biologic medications.
    Data Source: Graphs on this page represent data in electronic health records from the All of Us research database. As of July 2024, there are 451,000 sets of electronic health records collected from participants. A snapshot of the data can be found here. To protect participant anonymity, results derived from fewer than 20 participants are not graphed.
    The All of Us Research Program is supported by the National Institutes of Health, Office of the Director: Regional Medical Centers: 1 OT2 OD026549; 1 OT2 OD026554; 1 OT2 OD026557; 1 OT2 OD026556; 1 OT2 OD026550; 1 OT2 OD 026552; 1 OT2 OD026553; 1 OT2 OD026548; 1 OT2 OD026551; 1 OT2 OD026555; IAA #: AOD 16037; Federally Qualified Health Centers: HHSN 263201600085U; Data and Research Center: 5 U2C OD023196; Biobank: 1 U24 OD023121; The Participant Center: U24 OD023176; Participant Technology Systems Center: 1 U24 OD023163; Communications and Engagement: 3 OT2 OD023205; 3 OT2 OD023206; and Community Partners: 1 OT2 OD025277; 3 OT2 OD025315; 1 OT2 OD025337; 1 OT2 OD025276. In addition, the All of Us Research Program would not be possible without the partnership of its participants.

  • Quick Links
    Patient-reported 7-day average pain Patient-reported 7-day average fatigue General physical health General mental health Social and relationship satisfaction General quality of life Ability to carry out social roles and activities

    Patient-reported 7-day average pain


    Patient-reported 7-day average fatigue


    General physical health


    General mental health


    Social and relationship satisfaction


    General quality of life


    Ability to carry out social roles and activities


    Join the registry!

    Data Source: Graphs on this page represent data in self-reported survey results from the All of Us research database. As of July 2024, there are 560,000 participants who have completed these surveys. This dataset, however, may not be representative of the US population. A snapshot of the data can be found here. To protect participant anonymity, results derived from fewer than 20 participants are not graphed.
    The All of Us Research Program is supported by the National Institutes of Health, Office of the Director: Regional Medical Centers: 1 OT2 OD026549; 1 OT2 OD026554; 1 OT2 OD026557; 1 OT2 OD026556; 1 OT2 OD026550; 1 OT2 OD 026552; 1 OT2 OD026553; 1 OT2 OD026548; 1 OT2 OD026551; 1 OT2 OD026555; IAA #: AOD 16037; Federally Qualified Health Centers: HHSN 263201600085U; Data and Research Center: 5 U2C OD023196; Biobank: 1 U24 OD023121; The Participant Center: U24 OD023176; Participant Technology Systems Center: 1 U24 OD023163; Communications and Engagement: 3 OT2 OD023205; 3 OT2 OD023206; and Community Partners: 1 OT2 OD025277; 3 OT2 OD025315; 1 OT2 OD025337; 1 OT2 OD025276. In addition, the All of Us Research Program would not be possible without the partnership of its participants.

  • Quick Links
    Concerns about ability to pay Patient employment status Patient insurance coverage

    Concerns about ability to pay


    Feeling unheard by healthcare providers
    Chart is omitted due to low report count.


    Patient employment status


    Patient insurance coverage


    Join the registry!

    Data Source: Graphs on this page represent data in electronic health records and self-reported survey results from the All of Us research database. As of July 2024, there are 451,000 sets of electronic health records and over 560,000 participants who have completed initial survey questions. This dataset, however, may not be representative of the US population. A snapshot of the data can be found here. To protect participant anonymity, results derived from fewer than 20 participants are not graphed.
    The All of Us Research Program is supported by the National Institutes of Health, Office of the Director: Regional Medical Centers: 1 OT2 OD026549; 1 OT2 OD026554; 1 OT2 OD026557; 1 OT2 OD026556; 1 OT2 OD026550; 1 OT2 OD 026552; 1 OT2 OD026553; 1 OT2 OD026548; 1 OT2 OD026551; 1 OT2 OD026555; IAA #: AOD 16037; Federally Qualified Health Centers: HHSN 263201600085U; Data and Research Center: 5 U2C OD023196; Biobank: 1 U24 OD023121; The Participant Center: U24 OD023176; Participant Technology Systems Center: 1 U24 OD023163; Communications and Engagement: 3 OT2 OD023205; 3 OT2 OD023206; and Community Partners: 1 OT2 OD025277; 3 OT2 OD025315; 1 OT2 OD025337; 1 OT2 OD025276. In addition, the All of Us Research Program would not be possible without the partnership of its participants.